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Posts Tagged ‘money management’

Trading With Limited Capital

May 18th, 2009

Wow!

For the last year or so, my main connection with the trading public has been through seminars and my one on one consulting clients.  These are both services that deliver MASSIVE value and increased earnings power to my clients, and as a result have a hefty price tag.

(In life you earn based on your economic impact to your clients.  My impact on my clients is large and usually quickly realized.)

My average individual client has $75,000-$250,000.  The answers I got from my question yesterday made me realize with a start that I have only been talking with the top 10% of my readers.  My quickie poll (Thank you SO MUCH to all who responded!) showed that….

65% of you are trading with $25,000 or less.

This means that you are pretty much restricted from trading stocks by the Pattern Daytrader Rule.  Your options are…Options, Futures, or Forex if you wish to trade actively.  The worst thing about this level of capital is that it is near impossible to live off your trading earnings if you stick to “normal” risk management strategies that keep risk to 1-3%.  How do I know this “fact”?  I lived on a $25,000 account for years and IT STUNK!

I needed 10%-20% A MONTH just to earn a living wage, and that stress was a killer.  It set me up for failure as I would feel like a chump if I “only” made 8% during a so-so month.

But here is what really got my attention as I went through the results….

44% of you are trading with $5,000 or less!

At that level of capital, you are hard pressed to be able to trade even one contract of the ES.

In fact here are the numbers…

You need $3,094 initial intraday margin to daytrade the futures, or $6,188 to hold one contract overnight.  This means that you are trading an instrument which demands $100-250 in risk on an account with only 1-2k in draw down buffer. (Most brokers will shut you down when capital drops to $1,000-$2,000) Those numbers nearly guarantee your failure as the first real draw down you experience will blow up your account.  You will lose EVERYTHING, and it will have little bearing on your skill or lack thereof… (Just a statistical reality.)

So… This really makes me stop and think.  Because, as much as I believe in every idea, trading strategy, and method I put out there….

…If you follow the ideas I trade myself on a tiny account, you are going to fail…

You see, as I have said I employ a high risk reward model, and as a result have a lower win rate.  This is what I believe will deliver the maximum earnings and best equity curve, but it is NOT appropriate for somebody trading with $5,000 as the inevitable draw downs will be larger then you can absorb.  (Due to margin and contract size.)

So thank you again for responding to my question.  I am going to put on my thinking cap and go into the lab this week.  I will see what I can come up with to help get all of you out of this frustrating and painful predicament.  (So you have a real chance at trading success based on your SKILLS, not your account size.)

I will update you when I have something worth saying…

Hang in there, and DEFEND THAT CAPITAL!

-Bo Yoder

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Emotional Swings in Trading.

May 16th, 2009

I have been on the edge of transition as I work through one of the deepest and most confusing payback cycles of my career.

Everything was going fine…I closed out 2008 up nearly 24% in my track record account, and was looking forward to a market bottom and bullish reversal in 2009.  Then Obama was elected, inaugurated, and his administration began having press conferences announcing giant new initiatives and regulations that greatly impacted the business world.

Support and resistance ceased to be sustainable or reactive.  I would work hard to get perfectly positioned and see my open profits grow for the first 4-12 hours…  Then the news cycle would start again, and the markets would start knee jerking me out of my trades.  I cannot complain…90% of my stops were “good” ones…That is to say they saved me from much greater losses.  Yet, they rarely let loose without going through what I would term a “sucker play” or trap cycle.  The action of the past few days acts as a perfect example….

The hero to zero cycle.

The hero to zero cycle.

I built a long position in the ES E-mini contract as the support offered by the daily 20ema was tested near 880.  I was filled well, and held through the choppy action on the 13th without stress.  I could see support manifesting itself, and knew I could not bring any additional value to the trade by babysitting it.

The next day we saw several bullish surges work their way through the market as expected…What I was NOT expecting was to see each bullish thrust quickly and brutally squelched. I took off my exposure in the “yuck” zone on the chart above….

…And then had to endure the pain and frustration of watching the market begin to rally up into the “I’m an idiot” zone with a vengeance!

Now, this is where most traders shoot themselves in the foot.  They give in to the pain of missing out, (Which my research shows is 10 times more painful then the fear of actual loss!) and re-enter their positions INTO the rally.  With this chasing type entry, even if the trade meets the original profit objective, the risk to reward ratio is terrible and as a result the trade lacks any sustainable edge.

Having spent all day working with clients using current market action as a teachable moment, I was not about to violate my own trading plan and re-enter, but I will be honest with you…I ached to do so.

But that rally followed the course of so many of my recent swings… It teased the bulls with phantom rallies and profits, and then before reaching an area of reward large enough to take profits…..It collapsed!

And another full stop would have been taken in my string of frustrating failures.  But is this a failure?  I would argue not… Looking at the trade in retrospect, I…

  1. Took my long entry into what turned out to be the dead bottom of the last swing move
  2. Held through crazy whipsaws and chop that would have shaken out many traders
  3. Took my risk off once the market posted two clear bullish failures (As per my plan)
  4. DID NOT violate my plan and re-enter when teased with “embarrassment” by the market

I executed properly in every area over which I had control… And so I would grade myself “A” on execution and management during this trade.

But the key here is…

I followed my plan to the letter, and still failed to profit.

This trade is totally typical of my trading in 2009, and I have enough data to say with confidence that the edge in the trading plan I have been running for years has vanished.

I expect that support and resistance will become reactive again in the future, but for now I am moving to a new plan. This plan is built around the market’s current tendency to “slide” from one place to another.  It also exploits the randomness of these moves.  Six months ago, everything that I did was based on historic price action…. Now I am moving to an entirely reactive model.  One that resets itself after each trade and waits without bias for the next setup to occur.

I know many of you out there are scratching your head as your old bread and butter trading strategies go completely to hell.  I can say with confidence that if you have been profitable in the past, your current drawdown is being caused by a radical change in the post government takeover/bailout business environment.  Spend some time this weekend looking at new ideas and new edges.  I think this strange new whipsaw driven world is here to stay.

(I should have two slots opening up in my consulting program late next week if you would like to learn more about the strategies I am shifting to. info@boyoder.com)

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Silver and Gold - Part 1

May 5th, 2009

So…What do you think about this?

There is a small cap stock that does silver and gold plating for various industries.  It has been badly managed, and the earning news has been poor.  The stock has been trashed as a result, and trades down around $20 per share.

As you know, the price of gold and silver has gone through the roof and that is what creates this trade concept…

This company has a stockpile of physical gold and silver to use in its plating machines.  Valued at current prices, this treasure in precious metals adds up to quite an extraordinary sum.  If you take the cash value (At current prices) of this bullion, it comes out to approximately $24 per share!

So…One could buy the stock now for $20, and then pressure the company to liquidate its precious metal horde to bank a $4 per share “riskless” arbitrage type profit…

Interested?

Maybe even excited by the possibility?

Think about this investment opportunity with some seriousness and we will continue this tomorrow….

P.S. Yes this is BOTH a trick question AND a teachable moment…

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Peek Top Provoked a Mini-Crash in the S&P!

April 23rd, 2009

Here is the video explaining my peek top trade from yesterday.

Just making this in at the open, so will just post and go… You can check this out after you are done with the morning action.

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Don’t Give Up The Ship!

April 21st, 2009

 

<BEGIN TRANSCRIPT>

 

Hi, this is Bo Yoder… Thanks for Listening!

I wanted to show you some of the recent market action in the S&P 500.

Now, normally when I trade the S&P 500 I am looking at the ES chart… as you can see, this is the “/ESM9″ which is our current contract for the S&P E-minis.  As you can see from looking at the volume here, the flaws of looking at longer timeframe charts futures contract is that they only trade for a few months at a time and are constantly rolling over every couple of months.  (Much like an option.)  There is a lot of argumentation about whether the “continuous contracts” some data providers offer are accurate enough, so I like to go ahead and just look at the spyders (AMEX:SPY) when I’m looking at anything longer than a couple weeks.

Let’s go ahead and do that… as you can see here, as I switch back to the SPY that with this exchange traded fund we have continuous data.

So, let’s just recap… the has essentially crashed as a result of the whole subprime mess.  The bailouts came in, and we saw the market pop as one might expect right back into areas of chart resistance.  If I bring up a trend tool… and draw a horizontal line at below that range, and another one at the high of the range, you can see how that resistance level has been important for several these little minor tops.

Now, as any of you who’ve read my articles or seen some of my other videos posted on my blog know that I’m bearish and have been for some time.  I believe that the market is replaying the same bottoming action which we saw in the 2001-2002 bottom, which of course formed after the tech bubble burst.  In that market, we had a strong provincial Tory bottom… much like we see here.  And we had a bounce of approximately 20% which closely mirrors the markets today.  The rallied into areas of chart resistance as well as moving average resistance… and actually if I just take a moment and switch this daily over to a weekly chart… can see the moving average resistance currently in effect.

On my charts, the Green line is the 20 period Exponential moving average… and you can see how even though Price pushed through during this timeframe here… and tested here… the 20 was the dominant resistance level for really the entire move down.

The 20ema is a very important level.

Now, dropping back to a daily chart.  You will see that there have been in number of false starts.  The first time we hit resistance, there was a very nice selloff… in fact, I had that selloff right from the very highs.  It gave me two solid days of bearish action, then gapped up and took about half my profits away the next day.  So that was a failed trade that provided me with just a little bit of profit.

Then we had another area of resistance is the market pushed up into the middle of the range.  And once again I had that same short trade taking I believe in the middle of the day here.  After my entry, the gave me a beautiful gap to the downside, then the next day the market rallied and came up to this former resistance level… you can see at the very top of that tale that the resistance was enough to push it down to its lows.

Market began to selloff, I thought I was golden… the market should it come down to test areas of support, but instead once again it began to squeeze.  So, here are two just wonderful entries on the short side of the that could have delivered massive risk to reward ratios as both had very tight stoploss levels due to their daytrading entries which should’ve produced very well as I thought they could produce multi-day or multi-week holding periods… yet both got squeezed out.

Surprisingly enough, we then went through this same cycle yet again.  The next resistance level, was right in the middle of that range and again we had good signs of resistance with a three-day wall around $85 per share area.  Then the market came back down… again moving back down towards moving average support and ended up with a good solid red bar.  Again, I went to bed that night feeling very confident about my short… and woke up the next morning to a nasty gap which stopped me out for a loss and the market went along its merry way.

So, I’ve been talking about the frustration that I’ve been seeing.  Yet, I traded my plan and that’s really what I want to take away from this video.  Even though I’m essentially stepping up to the plate, and doing everything that I can do it correctly and effectively to get great entries right at the top of this bar, right in the middle of this bar, and somewhere in the middle of this little range here.  All entries were right at the highs of these moves, which is really all I can ask of myself as a professional investor.  My job is to get the best entry possible, and I believe I did… even looking back in retrospect.

Once my entry has been taken, the trade is out of my hands… I then have to wait for the market to either follow through as my pays off, or stop me out for a loss.  Persistence is very important… and here’s the reason why.  I trade a very high risk to reward type model, if this particular trade pays off I will make nearly 20 to 1 (approximately a 15% gain on my total portfolio value) one thing about this type of trading is that your accuracy rate is very low… you just don’t win very often, but when you do the profits are very very large, and those enormous gains more than make up for any losses sustained during a drawdown cycle.

I find this to be a much more profitable way to trade then a higher accuracy which brings with it a lower risk to reward ratio.  This style is more about grinding. Yes you will be profitable more often than not with that style, and you will have bigger drawdowns with a style that I employ… but as a grinder, I find it to be a lot more work and you really don’t have that much profit potential in such an when the market really begins to move.  

Here’s the reason why… 

If I had taken this move down to my original profit target it would’ve delivered me a solid risk to reward ratio of about five to one.  On the second trade my risk to reward ratio would have expanded expanded more like six to one.  For my current trade, I still have the same essential profit target for this … I believe the market will retest the $72-$74 per share level and make a higher low… or head right back down to retest the lows around 68 or 70 which I actually think is a much more likely scenario right now.

I really think the market is weak enough to need a double bottom it is ever going to put in a serious turnaround.  Obviously, if the current weakness continues in terms of economic numbers and earnings announcements, I believe for instance that the bank stress test beta will be fairly catastrophic news when that hits.  But even if it goes only part way down to my more conservative target I’m still going to get a radically increased risk reward ratio of eight or nine to one, and if he goes back to the lows I’m looking at more like 10 to one.  If I am able to add, that could easily double my potential profit.

This profit potential more than makes up for the scratch trade here, and the losses here, and here.  So a pretty minor series of losses giving me pies in the face before hopefully if this last entry turns out to be “the top” that delivers the massive risk to reward.

So, now the question is… when you have had negative feedback from the market and every time you go in there you get slapped… why keep going back?

The answer is that my research goes much deeper than one or two losses.  I know that over time if I seek out these important trend changing events, utilizing my daytrading skills to take very elegant entries in the intraday markets, then essentially I’m taking an initial scalp trade and simply letting it ride for a swing if not a position trade… I can reap enormous risk to reward ratios off the daily moves.

However, this very rarely happens on the first try.  Sometimes it takes three or four entries before you get “the trade” that ends up becoming the big trender which will make your month, your quarter, or even sometimes your year!

I have a couple of these over the years that have gone 20 to one or better, and literally became the bulk of my profits over the course of the year.  This kind of trading follows the 80/20 rule which is true in many parts of life… 80% of your profits will come on 20% of your trades.  It takes a certain kind of psychology, and a determined mindset be able to go into a trade knowing that the likelihood is high that you will be taking a loss or a scratch.  You have to understand that you are fishing for that home run game… which will eventually show!

The key is… will you be there when it appears?

And will you have the guts to hang on and hold that trade into maturity?

These are issues I work on with my clients all the time.  If they can build the faith they need in order to stick to their guns, and maintain their or trading plan in this campaign style trading strategy their rewards will be enormous.

So there is a little blast of very current information… obviously we are looking at the chart today as the market gaps down at the open.  It’s a little too early to get excited yet, we are very much in the same situation as this day or this day, when the market is beginning to challenge minor support levels.

In any case, I nailed another clear top and if this time when support fails I’ll have a really great trade which should stay open for several weeks…

So!  There you have it… as always, thanks for listening…

 

Good Luck and Good Trading!

-Bo Yoder

 

<UPDATE>

The market looked fantastic at the open, but formed a higher low and squeezed just as I was afraid it might.  This failure took back my paper profits and I ended up stopping out the trade for a small loss.  This collapse makes the following video even more important as I move forward and wait for the next investment opportunity.  

(What makes the short squeeze even more disgusting is the fact that I doubled my position as the rally lost momentum near the 840 level.  By re leveraging the trade, I gave myself a risk of approximately 0.6%  For a potential total portfolio gain of 20 plus percent.  So frustrating, yet I wouldn’t change any of my decisions… time to start looking for the next trade!)

 

<END TRANSCRIPT>

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